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"A devotee's work is a work of devotion."
We hear almost everybody talking in some way or the other about
God, the soul and the mystery of the universe. But, if we are
in quest of one who has realized God, or is acquainted with Him,
we will probably find none such among them. This is the reason
why there is constant feud among the representatives of different
religions. They talk a good deal about God but inwardly they might
be no better than a down-right atheist. They acknowledge His existence
in words but at heart they seem to be totally unmindful of His
existence. To them the only utility of God is when they are in
distress or misery. They expect Him on such occasions to attend
to their call to remove their troubles. They pray to Him chiefly
for the supply of their wants. It is really far from the idea
of true love and devotion.
A true devotee is one who loves Him not for any favour or worldly
interest but merely for love's sake. He always remains in a state
of complete resignation to His will. He is perfectly contented
with all that is bestowed upon him whether good or bad, joyful
or unpleasant. Joy or sorrow is meaningless to him. Everything
is a boon to him from his beloved. Such complete resignation
and unquestioning attitude in all matters is the highest form
of devotion. Resignation does not, however, mean that he should
remain idle, doing nothing himself and depending all the time
upon God, thinking that God will send him all that he requires
if he so wills. 'God helps those who help themselves' is a common
saying which is literally true. We are failing in our sacred duty
if we do not exert ourselves for the discharge of our responsibilities
pertaining either to this or to the next world. The only thing
which should be borne in mind is that we work in accordance with
the will of God and feel contented with the result whatever it
might be. When we come up to this level we may rightly think ourselves
to be true devotees of the Supreme Master, and hence on the right
path leading to reality.
The advent of Bhakthi [devotion]
I think the great revolution in the yogic techniques came about
sometime in the ninth century, or the tenth century, when what
is called the bhakti cult came into being. God should be not looked
for, or sought for power and things like that, but God should
be sought with love. That is why it is called bhakti.
A bhakta is one who loves God, loves Him absolutely, loves only
God. Now do not be afraid when I use the word only, because
it does not exclude our normal human, shall we say, family life,
social life. Because the bhakti path very definitely states
that our love belongs to God. It is not a question of our loving
God, you see, because He is the creator, He is the father, we
are His children. The temporal, the worldly love is sort of a
duty. In fact it goes, shall I say, very deep into the subject
and says your heart should be given only to Him, though you can
love here. And we have certain very great personalities of the
bhakti marga as we call it, the way of bhakti, and
I am sure some of you have heard their names, Ramanuja, Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu, people like that. Now it is a funny thing that, because
it is the way of love, it has tended to remain closed. Because,
in the Eastern tradition, one does not talk about love, one does
not broadcast one's love. It is supposed to be a secret of the
heart between the lover and the beloved.
That is why not much is known about this bhakti business
outside India. Because if you take the great figures who came
out of India and preached about Indian religion, Hinduism, they
invariably spoke of Vedanta and that is a religious intellectual
tradition, the greatest architect of which was Shankara. Shankara's
philosophy is well known. It is often said that he was, perhaps,
the greatest intellectual ever born in India. People forget that
Swami Vivekananda was there much later, in our own times. And
even though Swami Vivekananda achieved what he achieved by raja
yoga, the way of meditation, because his master Shri Ramakrishna
started life as a priest in a temple, worshipped Kali, the divine
mother, there is a certain obscurity between the two paths. And
it is assumed that Swami Vivekananda became a great saint because
of his intellect. On the contrary, if you remember Ramakrishna's
life, he was a temple priest. But by ascetic practices he had
gained inner enlightenment and enormous powers.
It is said he was able to bring the divine mother into his presence
and speak to her, play with her, talk to her. He was very happy
with that, very content. But one day a yogi came and said, "What
is this play that you are indulging in? Is this all that you want?
Even a goddess, to play with her is of no use, it is not going
to give you realisation." Ramakrishna was humble enough to
say, "I do not know what more to do." And, it is said,
this master of yoga took a bit of glass and hit him on the forehead
and said, "Meditate on this point." It was only after
that, that Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was able to meditate, was able
to achieve the highest states, which gave him the title of Paramahamsa.
Before that he was also doing the traditional Hatha yogic practices
of asana, pranayama and things like that.
What is real Devotion?
We are always talking of love and devotion. Devotion means,
to my mind, perfect performance of your duty. Therefore
devotion is duty, perfect duty is devotion. Now, if I am devoted
to my Master, it means perfection in the performance of the duty
He has given to me, or which I have voluntarily accepted from
Him, as nearly perfect as possible, growing in perfection. Now
people ask, "How can something grow in perfection?"
Well, every agriculturist knows that you have a perfect seed.
You prepare a place to plant it as perfectly as you can. You have
a perfect sapling, you have the possibility of a perfect fruit.
We start with the seed. At each stage it is perfect. It is a growing
perfection. It is a changing perfection, yet it is perfection
which doesn't change. The object into which that perfection is
put or associated with may change, but the perfection by itself
doesn't change.
Therefore you can have a perfect diamond, a perfect piece of coal,
a perfect seaweed. Anything is perfect. Philosophy says everything
is perfect, because the Creator did not make anything imperfect.
Now we are dealing with what the Creator felt was a perfect creation.
And when we blame creation and say, "This is stupid, that
is futile, this is ugly," we are criticizing the Creator.
No mother likes to be criticized about her baby. You try telling
a mother that her baby is stupid or ugly. She is worse than a
tigress! So it is very true. I have tried it very often just for
fun, to see the reaction! It is always the same reaction. "How
dare you say my baby is this and this and this!" We have
a saying in Tamil that, "To the crow, its baby is a golden
baby." Every mother's child is perfect.
Therefore when we clean, we are removing these imperfections,
and here in Sahaj Marg the perfection also, because the law says,
"You cannot get rid of the duality of existence. You cannot
remove imperfection and leave perfection behind." You take
both or you leave both. Therefore when we take away all that is
in you which is not created by Him, then remains that which He
created, which is the perfect. So here there is no good, there
is no bad, there is only the idea of perfection.
How does Devotion manifest?
Prayer is the sign of devotion. It shows that we have established
our relationship with the Holy Divine. When the idea of Divine
Mastership is established, our position turns into that of a serf.
Now service is the only concern of the serf. Take for example
the case of Bharata. He never allowed his heart to be contaminated
with anything but the esteem, regard and devoted worship of the
Master. This example must be kept in view for maintaining the
relationship, which is the true form of devotion. This is the
connecting link between the Master and the serf.
Everyone is familiar with the principle of telegraphy. When one
end is connected to electricity, the message is immediately carried
over to the other end. Similar is the case with the devotee, who
makes himself known to the Master by the current of his own power.
Now by effect of devotion, that which is with the Master begins
to flow towards the serf through the medium of the connecting
link set up between the two. Gradually everything of the Master
begins to flow into the serf. In the beginning the devotee [servant]
had only conveyed his own cognizance to the Master but subsequently
by the effect of devotion, the Master began to adopt nearness
to him, which went on developing till the thought of actual communion
began to pervade within him. Divine revelation and Nature's commands
then begin to descend upon him and the first phase of initiation
thus comes into effect. Generally people think that devotion makes
us slaves, but here the invertendo rule comes in again. The human
concept never extended so far and the mystery remains sealed until
now.
When devoted people speak about the Master, we seem to go into
some sort of a Samadhi state, and I think that is how the original
tradition of speaking, katha kalakshepa [discourses from Epics],
arose - one of the ways of inuring the rest of the people with
one's own inner condition, by reciting that or those qualities
which we have fallen in love with, in the one whom we adore, whom
we worship.
This is one of the ways of transmitting, I think. Even bhakti
[devotion], that a bhakta [devotee], if he speaks in the sole
consciousness of his prabhu [the Lord], is capable of creating
some sort of a similar condition in those who listen to him, provided
they are attentive. It is like this physics phenomenon of resonance:
something vibrates, and if something else is in harmonious vibration
with it, you strike this, and that vibrates. And the facility
with which some of the great speakers - not intellectual speakers,
because they don't generally convey much - but those who are able
to speak with the fervour of love that is burning in their heart,
it is amazing how much they can create in the hearts of a huge
multitude, even ten thousand people, a hundred thousand people.
Whereas the intellectual is struggling to impress, but often fails
because he is demanding from the audience an intellectual reception.
And if they are not trained, if they are not educated, they cannot
respond. It is like badly tuned strings of a sitar - you may pluck
for eternity but the other string will not resonate. That is why
intellectuals speak to small, select, intellectual audiences.
They cut no ice with the masses.
Whereas a man like Mahatma Gandhi, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru, Swami
Vivekananda, no doubt they were intellectuals, but they had thrown
away their intellect as something like a boat with which they
crossed the stream and then they now depended on the inner fires
of their bhakti, their shraddha [faith], their love for
divinity. And when they spoke, people heard; people not only heard,
they listened. Otherwise it is like that forlorn cry of the Christian
story, "We have eyes but we see not; we have ears but we
listen not." But when we speak from love with bhakti
we are able to evoke the attention of the people, whether they
will or will not co-operate. It is as if something is pulled out
of them, their attention is pulled out of them and hooked onto
the speaker like so many intangible waves of influence.
Therefore, the bhaktas, the sadhakas [spiritual practicants],
the great saints have relied on speech. It is, of course, in a
way transmission. Transmission of one's inner condition, not of
the verbal content of what one says, but of what one has inside.
That is why katha kalakshepa even when it is done, even
by an ordinary kalakshepi [one who does katha kalakshepa],
it has its own asar, as we say in Hindi, its effect. Therefore,
it is always nice to speak of love; it is even nicer to hear of
love, even at the very mundane level. That is why love stories
are so popular - romance. All the world loves a lover, and if
a true bhakta loves his prabhu with that intensity that
he remembers nothing, sees nothing, hears nothing except his prabhu,
I dare say that the world must love such bhakta.
Where does Devotion culminate into?
In my opinion, no yoga, whatever be its name, can have a successful
culmination in the abhyasi's spiritual adventure unless the yoga
culminates in bhakti yoga. Bhakti yoga here does
not mean what it normally means in religious circles, i.e., bhajan,
sankeertan, emotional dances and what not, but the real love
in the heart of the abhyasi which very often is not apparent to
anyone else except the Master himself. This love for the Divine
Master is something which has no outward emotional content in
it, which does not have to be expressed in tears of anguish on
separation or tears of joy on reunion; but wherever the Master
be, it continues to quietly simmer in the heart of the abhyasi
who is now the lover longing for union with the beloved.
I remember Master once explaining to me what this devotion really
means. He told me of an abhyasi of Samarth Guru Shri Ram Chandraji
Maharaj known among us as Lalaji Saheb. This abhyasi was so devoted
to the Grand Master that often he used to prepare coffee in his
home and take it to the court and Lalaji Saheb would tell him
that he had been longing for coffee at that time. This abhyasi
also used to wake up by himself in the night and be ready with
a bath towel and water anticipating Lalaji's visit to the bathroom.
This is the degree of devotion that we should try to create in
ourselves. There can be no question of real progress in spirituality
unless we love our Master so much and so deeply that we evoke
in Him a Divine love for us. This then is the culmination of sadhana
where, having done all we can, by giving our total love to the
Master, He is in a sense compelled to take us up from there to
complete our journey to the goal.
Dedication means so many things, but to me it means doing
His work in His consciousness, for His sake. This is dedication.
I hope you would all do your work, even on yourself, in that spirit.
When we do it thinking, "I am going to become a Yogi, I am
going to become a Master", you know we are destined to destroy
ourselves. Even what I become, it is for His sake. Often I think
of a bride, you see, who dresses herself up superbly for his sake,
not for her sake! Isn't it? Suppose a bride dresses up and sits
in front of a mirror and looks at herself, you know, she is a
narcissist! The husband will say, "Come." She says,
"No, no; I am admiring my beauty." "It is for me
to admire your beauty, that you have dressed up so much! What
is your beauty for? It is for me!
So, let us remember, that even our spiritual growth, even to the
highest level, is for His sake, not for our sake. Because we are
not here to become Rishis or Munis or Masters or
Gods. Forget all this nonsense. Master says so many things to
encourage us: "I make Masters." Yes, but for whose sake?
He did not say, it is for His sake; so that His work may be furthered,
His work may be strengthened, His plan may be fulfilled. We build
a house not for the sake of the house. It is for us that we build
it. Isn't it? Suppose the house says, "Yes, you have built
me, now get out." Or suppose your son says [which many fathers
have to face unfortunately]: "Yes dad, you have done enough
for me, now let us say goodbye." Increasingly we find these
things, you see. How hurt we feel: how much our heart is broken!
The son thinks that we did it for him: but we did not do it for
anybody - it was the natural thing. I did my duty to him out of
love for him; and it is not for him to betray me. It is for him
to also recognise that there is a reciprocal flow from him to
me! If that is dammed, the connection is cut.
So, in that sense Master's work on us is for His work. He makes
us, so that we may serve Him, and in serving Him, serve the purpose
of the Almighty or Nature, whatever you wish to call it. So please
remember, we are here, not for our personal aggrandisement. Our
growth is for His sake, our ennoblement is for His sake, our spiritual
elevation is for His sake; and if at all we are ever going to
be Divinised, that too is for His sake.
Some pearls to pick
- A devotee is one who loves his Guru intensely. He always
keeps himself internally connected with his Guru. Men of this
type possess all those qualities that should be present in a
disciple.
- We practise Bhakti or devotion in order to achieve
communion with the Supreme Master.
- We should practise devotion without our eyes being fixed
upon any worldly object or without caring for the satisfaction
of our desires.
- There is a difference between the submission of slavery and
the submission of devotion. A devotee is not a slave, though
he submits.
- Devotion to the Master, love for the Master means to be like
a baby who wants to be nowhere except in its mother's hands.
- Service may be taken as the stepping stone towards devotion.
- Spirituality is a very easy thing, and its achievement does
not take much time. One should only increase faith and devotion.
And devotion is generated by remembering again and again.
"Devotion means connection with the
real Being."
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