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How to Establish Balance?
We all here have excellent education behind us. We all, obviously have
good family background, good standing in society. So what is it that
makes failures out of such inherently valuable, resourceful raw materials?
My Master says, one half is missing; close the gap between this half
and that other half, you have a complete person. And by the nature of
this completion, there is fulfillment and he is not only full for himself
but for society itself. So this is the message of yoga.
Man and Woman: I think essentially it is the female heart which
is capable of both devotion and service. Men have to lose their arrogance,
their pride, their ego, and create in themselves the finer sentiments
and finer qualities, if they are to succeed. For a man his masculinity
is a problem because it leads the way to domination, dominance, pride,
arrogance, conquering things. So that attitude is not fit for the spiritual
life. The female with her love, or a heart capable of love, is submissive.
So, even though the male may be capable of love, I doubt it, but let
us assume that love exists - if at all it exists, it is dominating,
arrogant, possessive, conquest-oriented. You find that even in the love
affairs of men, it's conquest after conquest, not love after love. But
for the female, this idea of submission, of serving through submission,
and the capacity to love, this combination makes a perfect foundation
for a spiritual life.
So basically, it is the question of a man becoming feminine, or of
acquiring a feminine mentality in some way - feminine qualities, learning
to love, becoming capable of submission, without losing the powers of
the male such as courage, bravery, the ability to sustain difficulties.
And the woman, in some way, has to learn to become a little masculine.
She must retain her capacity to love and be submissive, but also learn
to face life with courage and faith and take off. I think then the two
halves of humanity become balanced. Not by balancing the men with the
women, but by creating that balance in each individual self. That is,
perhaps, the secret of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. Tradition says that
he lived as a woman for a few years, totally with the women, all the
time, dressing like a woman, cooking, bringing water from the river
- the Indian ladies' life. Because until you live like one, you do not
know what they are really living like. So, Ramakrishna is said to have
had the male and the female principle totally balanced in himself.
Material and spiritual: A person must not neglect either his
physical and material existence or his spiritual life. And one important
aspect I would like to emphasise is that there is no control of functions,
or elimination of any of them. All that is done is to seek to normalise
each and every function without atrophy of any of them. Master bases
his teaching on God's wisdom. God created the universe. When he created
a material universe, He must have had good reason to do so. If the material
life is leading us astray and away from our goal, then obviously it
is our fault in not living the material life in the appropriate fashion.
So all that we have to do to get back on to our path is to restore the
proper 'balance' to our life, whereby the two halves of existence are
harmonised and in equilibrium. The humanised man can then proceed to
evolve to the state of the perfect human being.
Ancient and Modern: Asceticism is not the right way. It is as
wrong, and as anti-nature, as a totally materialistic way of life is.
They are but two extremes of the scale, and neither can succeed. Then
what is the correct way? Master says that the balanced existence; one
in which all aspects of human existence are balanced, is the only correct
way of life. In such a life material values and spiritual values go
side by side, and one should not be neglected for the other. The two
sides of life, the material and the spiritual, are both necessary to
help us reach our spiritual destination, and the degree to which they
can be normalised and balanced will determine the degree of our success.
In today's situation, under today's fantastic technological advance,
none of us is safe from our neighbours. And by neighbours I mean from
here to the Atlantic, from here to the Pacific. All the more reason
why this idea of inner balance, inner perfection, inner morality should
be understood. Morality has been unfortunately confined to the field
of sex. It is a stupid thing. That is not the only morality. The morality
which says that I have this and this and this and I must use it to the
best benefit of those who are in this world with me, that is the highest
morality.
All this is made possible not by education; I don't mean to decry education
because I have the highest regard for it. Without education we can do
very little. But the education must be balanced by inner tendencies
which must show us how even education can be used. Education is a
tool. Intellect is a tool. Physical capacities are tools. It is like
a carpenter, who has a chisel and a hammer and a drill and what not.
And he must know how to use, when to use and which one to use. That
is balance.
Western and Eastern: The going out is science: I want a little
fun, I want to look at the outside world, I want to go to the beach.
All sense-oriented or intellect-oriented. I want to come back to my
house: this is safety, security and love which bring us back. So, essentially,
knowledge takes us outside, love brings us inside. Sahaj Marg strikes
a wonderful balance here too. The principle of the two wings of the
bird: love supported by intellectual balance or whatever it is; science
supported by philosophy; material life supported by spiritual life.
We need the two things. Therefore, Master says, "Don't neglect
the material life for the spiritual life." This message is for
the East. And when he comes to the West, He says, "Don't neglect
the spiritual life for the material life." This is for the West.
If you look at it very sensibly and very directly, don't neglect this
for that. Keep both, balance both, both are necessary.
In the East you find everything internal, in the West you find everything
external. It does not mean one is right, and one is wrong. The only
true attitude to all this is: One has gone to one extreme, the other
has gone to other extreme, both are suffering. For the East, preserve
your internal beauty, but without neglecting your external beauty too.
Keep your inner cleanliness, but don't make your outside a mess as we
do in India all the time. Environmental cleanliness is as necessary
as inner cleanliness. For the West, it is the opposite message: It's
not enough to be externally clean, environmentally clean, clean your
inside too. It is not enough to be externally beautiful, the surface
of your body is beautiful, make the inside beautiful too. So, that is
the importance of Babuji's teaching: bring balance to both.
Pain and Pleasure: The ancient traditions made the mistake of
seeking pain; the Western tradition makes the mistake of seeking pleasure;
in between comes Babuji and says, "Don't seek either, be balanced,
take this when it comes, take that when it comes, thinking of God all
the time." Because where there is pleasure there must be pain,
they are two sides of the coin. If you take a coin because the head
of the queen is beautiful, you cannot say, "Take away the other
side and give me only the head," and another person says, "No,
no, I'll have the tail side, I don't like the head of the queen,"
he cannot have that without this.
So my Master said, "Forget both." Happiness and pain or disease
or misery are not things which we seek and find, they are things which
happen to us. They happen to us! This is another thing which He made
His own research and discovered that they happen to us because of our
samskaras. It is like a man travelling on a road. There is sometimes
sunshine, sometimes there are clouds, sometimes it is raining, sometimes
we have a nice road, sometimes it's a bad road. We don't seek these
things. On the journey, what we seek is our destination, all the rest
is incidental. Similarly on our journey through life Babuji says, "Seek
the Goal, forget everything else."
The Inner and the Outer: How are we to allow the inner self
and the outer to be balanced? That is a problem. Because, at the moment,
the ego has control. It does not want to permit even balance. It says,
"I am the boss; I am in the chair; and I don't want to give it
up, even if I kill myself." Now what can you do? You know the problem
we fear; because I think of God's eternity, shall we say, because the
ego knows it has a limited existence - it must know - and within that
limited span of existence it does not want to give up its hold. The
other thing, the voice of the conscience, the inner voice, whatever
you want to call it, the Self, God, He can wait for eternity.
Nowadays, we find that many people are pulled in two directions. There
is always this inner call to purity and the truth and the right. And,
unfortunately, there is a much more powerful pull from outside, for
gratification of the senses, for a comfortable life. And, though it
is true that nothing in this universe can counteract the inner pull,
the inner inducement to the right life, nevertheless, we find the tragic
situation that we are not able to answer that call because it has been
so badly neglected that, today, it is too faint for us sometimes to
even hear it. This is why my Master called character, the balance of
the inner and the outer tendencies of existence.
It is not only in virtue you need a balance, even in vice you need
balance. Balance cannot be thrown out. So, all that we do here, instead
of taking this transactional analysis as an example, you take yourself
as the example. There is in me, the inner self, the higher self. There
is me, the human self, the outer self. These two are invariably opposed
to each other. What this wants, I don't want. What I want, he says is
not right. Integrate! Now, what is integration but bringing the two
together into one.
Samadhi: In samadhi you are like a stone. And the Shastra
itself describes it as a stone-like state, pashana tulya moksha.
Whereas the real state, the divine state, is supposed to be one where
we are totally absorbed inside, in what is a samadhi condition, but
with one very vital difference - that we are also totally aware of the
outer universe. In fact, it is a balancing of two extremes, you see,
absolute absorption inside and absolute awareness to the outside. And
in yogic literature that is called the state of yoga nidra, the
divine state where he is asleep without being asleep.
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