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Salient Features - Series 4
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Personality Development is NOT Character Building

Personality by definition comes from the ancient word 'persona' meaning a mask. It was in the old Greek tragedy, when the actors used to have masks depicting the various characters they were playing, that we have the word 'personality', which by inherent definition means, we are trying to appear as something we are not. So the modern connotation, "He has a nice personality", is a suspect word. If only, people really know what personality means, they would not use the word so much. Because it is like saying, "He appears rich!" Now, we don't say that to a rich man. Or, "He appears educated!", to an educated man. So, personality means, "He appears to be something which he is not!" When you say a man has a good personality, it means that: "I say, the fellow looks to be something which he is not!" "He appears good, may be he is bad!" So, personality by definition is something we put on outside, which we are not inside.

So we are all parading under different masks, and I dare say, the professional mask is one of them. When a doctor comes home, he is no longer a doctor. He is a husband to his wife, a father to his children, and a son of his father. Where is this personality of the doctor? It is left at the doorstep, you see. When he goes out, putting on his Burberry and his top hat and his briefcase in hand, he is the doctor again. It is like the stage - you know, a man walks onto the stage and he is strutting. As Shakespeare said, "All the world is but a stage, and all men and women are nothing but actors."

So personality is false. Character is truth, it is reality, it is something you have to build from scratch. Spiritual science says, "My dear friend, you are born as a human being. If you are born as animal you have no choice. There is no ability to exercise your intelligence, or your choice, or even any selective procedures. We are subjected to instinctive drives. An animal is not in control of itself." So try to be human, try to be what you are inside, not flaunt yourself outside. Do away with personality development and start with character development.

There are two sides to our character, to our behaviour: one, which we have as a human being and one which we have to openly show outside in our work, in our contacts with the public, what we call our image. Now in some professions, in some calling, in some fields of activity, there seems to be - at least that is the accepted public theory or feeling - the need for greater and greater divorce between what we are and what we have to appear to be: especially in professions or calling where an essentially gentle person, one who is very humane in his outlook, charitable by disposition, loving, kind, affectionate has to put on fierce airs in the name of discipline.

Now it is my submission that it is an image, it is a falsity and it is a lie. So, in any system where we have been drawing upon some symbol of authority which is not inherently in us, it is a suspicious thing. And those who depend on this prop to their personalities, some day they are going to collapse under situations which they would find very detrimental to their health, wealth and most of all to their egos. Because these things only build up our ego, without building up our character. This is true of any situation where an individual has to fight himself in the carrying out of his job, in the fulfillment of his responsibilities. So spirituality says, 'integrate yourself'.

 

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